server_push_test.go 14.3 KB
Newer Older
zhangweiwei's avatar
init  
zhangweiwei committed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package http2

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

func TestServer_Push_Success(t *testing.T) {
	const (
		mainBody   = "<html>index page</html>"
		pushedBody = "<html>pushed page</html>"
		userAgent  = "testagent"
		cookie     = "testcookie"
	)

	var stURL string
	checkPromisedReq := func(r *http.Request, wantMethod string, wantH http.Header) error {
		if got, want := r.Method, wantMethod; got != want {
			return fmt.Errorf("promised Req.Method=%q, want %q", got, want)
		}
		if got, want := r.Header, wantH; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			return fmt.Errorf("promised Req.Header=%q, want %q", got, want)
		}
		if got, want := "https://"+r.Host, stURL; got != want {
			return fmt.Errorf("promised Req.Host=%q, want %q", got, want)
		}
		if r.Body == nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("nil Body")
		}
		if buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body); err != nil || len(buf) != 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("ReadAll(Body)=%q,%v, want '',nil", buf, err)
		}
		return nil
	}

	errc := make(chan error, 3)
	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		switch r.URL.RequestURI() {
		case "/":
			// Push "/pushed?get" as a GET request, using an absolute URL.
			opt := &http.PushOptions{
				Header: http.Header{
					"User-Agent": {userAgent},
				},
			}
			if err := w.(http.Pusher).Push(stURL+"/pushed?get", opt); err != nil {
				errc <- fmt.Errorf("error pushing /pushed?get: %v", err)
				return
			}
			// Push "/pushed?head" as a HEAD request, using a path.
			opt = &http.PushOptions{
				Method: "HEAD",
				Header: http.Header{
					"User-Agent": {userAgent},
					"Cookie":     {cookie},
				},
			}
			if err := w.(http.Pusher).Push("/pushed?head", opt); err != nil {
				errc <- fmt.Errorf("error pushing /pushed?head: %v", err)
				return
			}
			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
			w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(mainBody)))
			w.WriteHeader(200)
			io.WriteString(w, mainBody)
			errc <- nil

		case "/pushed?get":
			wantH := http.Header{}
			wantH.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
			if err := checkPromisedReq(r, "GET", wantH); err != nil {
				errc <- fmt.Errorf("/pushed?get: %v", err)
				return
			}
			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
			w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(pushedBody)))
			w.WriteHeader(200)
			io.WriteString(w, pushedBody)
			errc <- nil

		case "/pushed?head":
			wantH := http.Header{}
			wantH.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
			wantH.Set("Cookie", cookie)
			if err := checkPromisedReq(r, "HEAD", wantH); err != nil {
				errc <- fmt.Errorf("/pushed?head: %v", err)
				return
			}
			w.WriteHeader(204)
			errc <- nil

		default:
			errc <- fmt.Errorf("unknown RequestURL %q", r.URL.RequestURI())
		}
	})
	stURL = st.ts.URL

	// Send one request, which should push two responses.
	st.greet()
	getSlash(st)
	for k := 0; k < 3; k++ {
		select {
		case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
			t.Errorf("timeout waiting for handler %d to finish", k)
		case err := <-errc:
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
		}
	}

	checkPushPromise := func(f Frame, promiseID uint32, wantH [][2]string) error {
		pp, ok := f.(*PushPromiseFrame)
		if !ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("got a %T; want *PushPromiseFrame", f)
		}
		if !pp.HeadersEnded() {
			return fmt.Errorf("want END_HEADERS flag in PushPromiseFrame")
		}
		if got, want := pp.PromiseID, promiseID; got != want {
			return fmt.Errorf("got PromiseID %v; want %v", got, want)
		}
		gotH := st.decodeHeader(pp.HeaderBlockFragment())
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotH, wantH) {
			return fmt.Errorf("got promised headers %v; want %v", gotH, wantH)
		}
		return nil
	}
	checkHeaders := func(f Frame, wantH [][2]string) error {
		hf, ok := f.(*HeadersFrame)
		if !ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("got a %T; want *HeadersFrame", f)
		}
		gotH := st.decodeHeader(hf.HeaderBlockFragment())
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotH, wantH) {
			return fmt.Errorf("got response headers %v; want %v", gotH, wantH)
		}
		return nil
	}
	checkData := func(f Frame, wantData string) error {
		df, ok := f.(*DataFrame)
		if !ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("got a %T; want *DataFrame", f)
		}
		if gotData := string(df.Data()); gotData != wantData {
			return fmt.Errorf("got response data %q; want %q", gotData, wantData)
		}
		return nil
	}

	// Stream 1 has 2 PUSH_PROMISE + HEADERS + DATA
	// Stream 2 has HEADERS + DATA
	// Stream 4 has HEADERS
	expected := map[uint32][]func(Frame) error{
		1: {
			func(f Frame) error {
				return checkPushPromise(f, 2, [][2]string{
					{":method", "GET"},
					{":scheme", "https"},
					{":authority", st.ts.Listener.Addr().String()},
					{":path", "/pushed?get"},
					{"user-agent", userAgent},
				})
			},
			func(f Frame) error {
				return checkPushPromise(f, 4, [][2]string{
					{":method", "HEAD"},
					{":scheme", "https"},
					{":authority", st.ts.Listener.Addr().String()},
					{":path", "/pushed?head"},
					{"cookie", cookie},
					{"user-agent", userAgent},
				})
			},
			func(f Frame) error {
				return checkHeaders(f, [][2]string{
					{":status", "200"},
					{"content-type", "text/html"},
					{"content-length", strconv.Itoa(len(mainBody))},
				})
			},
			func(f Frame) error {
				return checkData(f, mainBody)
			},
		},
		2: {
			func(f Frame) error {
				return checkHeaders(f, [][2]string{
					{":status", "200"},
					{"content-type", "text/html"},
					{"content-length", strconv.Itoa(len(pushedBody))},
				})
			},
			func(f Frame) error {
				return checkData(f, pushedBody)
			},
		},
		4: {
			func(f Frame) error {
				return checkHeaders(f, [][2]string{
					{":status", "204"},
				})
			},
		},
	}

	consumed := map[uint32]int{}
	for k := 0; len(expected) > 0; k++ {
		f, err := st.readFrame()
		if err != nil {
			for id, left := range expected {
				t.Errorf("stream %d: missing %d frames", id, len(left))
			}
			t.Fatalf("readFrame %d: %v", k, err)
		}
		id := f.Header().StreamID
		label := fmt.Sprintf("stream %d, frame %d", id, consumed[id])
		if len(expected[id]) == 0 {
			t.Fatalf("%s: unexpected frame %#+v", label, f)
		}
		check := expected[id][0]
		expected[id] = expected[id][1:]
		if len(expected[id]) == 0 {
			delete(expected, id)
		}
		if err := check(f); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("%s: %v", label, err)
		}
		consumed[id]++
	}
}

func TestServer_Push_SuccessNoRace(t *testing.T) {
	// Regression test for issue #18326. Ensure the request handler can mutate
	// pushed request headers without racing with the PUSH_PROMISE write.
	errc := make(chan error, 2)
	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		switch r.URL.RequestURI() {
		case "/":
			opt := &http.PushOptions{
				Header: http.Header{"User-Agent": {"testagent"}},
			}
			if err := w.(http.Pusher).Push("/pushed", opt); err != nil {
				errc <- fmt.Errorf("error pushing: %v", err)
				return
			}
			w.WriteHeader(200)
			errc <- nil

		case "/pushed":
			// Update request header, ensure there is no race.
			r.Header.Set("User-Agent", "newagent")
			r.Header.Set("Cookie", "cookie")
			w.WriteHeader(200)
			errc <- nil

		default:
			errc <- fmt.Errorf("unknown RequestURL %q", r.URL.RequestURI())
		}
	})

	// Send one request, which should push one response.
	st.greet()
	getSlash(st)
	for k := 0; k < 2; k++ {
		select {
		case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
			t.Errorf("timeout waiting for handler %d to finish", k)
		case err := <-errc:
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestServer_Push_RejectRecursivePush(t *testing.T) {
	// Expect two requests, but might get three if there's a bug and the second push succeeds.
	errc := make(chan error, 3)
	handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
		baseURL := "https://" + r.Host
		switch r.URL.Path {
		case "/":
			if err := w.(http.Pusher).Push(baseURL+"/push1", nil); err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("first Push()=%v, want nil", err)
			}
			return nil

		case "/push1":
			if got, want := w.(http.Pusher).Push(baseURL+"/push2", nil), ErrRecursivePush; got != want {
				return fmt.Errorf("Push()=%v, want %v", got, want)
			}
			return nil

		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected path: %q", r.URL.Path)
		}
	}
	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		errc <- handler(w, r)
	})
	defer st.Close()
	st.greet()
	getSlash(st)
	if err := <-errc; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("First request failed: %v", err)
	}
	if err := <-errc; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Second request failed: %v", err)
	}
}

func testServer_Push_RejectSingleRequest(t *testing.T, doPush func(http.Pusher, *http.Request) error, settings ...Setting) {
	// Expect one request, but might get two if there's a bug and the push succeeds.
	errc := make(chan error, 2)
	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		errc <- doPush(w.(http.Pusher), r)
	})
	defer st.Close()
	st.greet()
	if err := st.fr.WriteSettings(settings...); err != nil {
		st.t.Fatalf("WriteSettings: %v", err)
	}
	st.wantSettingsAck()
	getSlash(st)
	if err := <-errc; err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
	// Should not get a PUSH_PROMISE frame.
	hf := st.wantHeaders()
	if !hf.StreamEnded() {
		t.Error("stream should end after headers")
	}
}

func TestServer_Push_RejectIfDisabled(t *testing.T) {
	testServer_Push_RejectSingleRequest(t,
		func(p http.Pusher, r *http.Request) error {
			if got, want := p.Push("https://"+r.Host+"/pushed", nil), http.ErrNotSupported; got != want {
				return fmt.Errorf("Push()=%v, want %v", got, want)
			}
			return nil
		},
		Setting{SettingEnablePush, 0})
}

func TestServer_Push_RejectWhenNoConcurrentStreams(t *testing.T) {
	testServer_Push_RejectSingleRequest(t,
		func(p http.Pusher, r *http.Request) error {
			if got, want := p.Push("https://"+r.Host+"/pushed", nil), ErrPushLimitReached; got != want {
				return fmt.Errorf("Push()=%v, want %v", got, want)
			}
			return nil
		},
		Setting{SettingMaxConcurrentStreams, 0})
}

func TestServer_Push_RejectWrongScheme(t *testing.T) {
	testServer_Push_RejectSingleRequest(t,
		func(p http.Pusher, r *http.Request) error {
			if err := p.Push("http://"+r.Host+"/pushed", nil); err == nil {
				return errors.New("Push() should have failed (push target URL is http)")
			}
			return nil
		})
}

func TestServer_Push_RejectMissingHost(t *testing.T) {
	testServer_Push_RejectSingleRequest(t,
		func(p http.Pusher, r *http.Request) error {
			if err := p.Push("https:pushed", nil); err == nil {
				return errors.New("Push() should have failed (push target URL missing host)")
			}
			return nil
		})
}

func TestServer_Push_RejectRelativePath(t *testing.T) {
	testServer_Push_RejectSingleRequest(t,
		func(p http.Pusher, r *http.Request) error {
			if err := p.Push("../test", nil); err == nil {
				return errors.New("Push() should have failed (push target is a relative path)")
			}
			return nil
		})
}

func TestServer_Push_RejectForbiddenMethod(t *testing.T) {
	testServer_Push_RejectSingleRequest(t,
		func(p http.Pusher, r *http.Request) error {
			if err := p.Push("https://"+r.Host+"/pushed", &http.PushOptions{Method: "POST"}); err == nil {
				return errors.New("Push() should have failed (cannot promise a POST)")
			}
			return nil
		})
}

func TestServer_Push_RejectForbiddenHeader(t *testing.T) {
	testServer_Push_RejectSingleRequest(t,
		func(p http.Pusher, r *http.Request) error {
			header := http.Header{
				"Content-Length":   {"10"},
				"Content-Encoding": {"gzip"},
				"Trailer":          {"Foo"},
				"Te":               {"trailers"},
				"Host":             {"test.com"},
				":authority":       {"test.com"},
			}
			if err := p.Push("https://"+r.Host+"/pushed", &http.PushOptions{Header: header}); err == nil {
				return errors.New("Push() should have failed (forbidden headers)")
			}
			return nil
		})
}

func TestServer_Push_StateTransitions(t *testing.T) {
	const body = "foo"

	gotPromise := make(chan bool)
	finishedPush := make(chan bool)

	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		switch r.URL.RequestURI() {
		case "/":
			if err := w.(http.Pusher).Push("/pushed", nil); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("Push error: %v", err)
			}
			// Don't finish this request until the push finishes so we don't
			// nondeterministically interleave output frames with the push.
			<-finishedPush
		case "/pushed":
			<-gotPromise
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(body)))
		w.WriteHeader(200)
		io.WriteString(w, body)
	})
	defer st.Close()

	st.greet()
	if st.stream(2) != nil {
		t.Fatal("stream 2 should be empty")
	}
	if got, want := st.streamState(2), stateIdle; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("streamState(2)=%v, want %v", got, want)
	}
	getSlash(st)
	// After the PUSH_PROMISE is sent, the stream should be stateHalfClosedRemote.
	st.wantPushPromise()
	if got, want := st.streamState(2), stateHalfClosedRemote; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("streamState(2)=%v, want %v", got, want)
	}
	// We stall the HTTP handler for "/pushed" until the above check. If we don't
	// stall the handler, then the handler might write HEADERS and DATA and finish
	// the stream before we check st.streamState(2) -- should that happen, we'll
	// see stateClosed and fail the above check.
	close(gotPromise)
	st.wantHeaders()
	if df := st.wantData(); !df.StreamEnded() {
		t.Fatal("expected END_STREAM flag on DATA")
	}
	if got, want := st.streamState(2), stateClosed; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("streamState(2)=%v, want %v", got, want)
	}
	close(finishedPush)
}

func TestServer_Push_RejectAfterGoAway(t *testing.T) {
	var readyOnce sync.Once
	ready := make(chan struct{})
	errc := make(chan error, 2)
	st := newServerTester(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		select {
		case <-ready:
		case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
			errc <- fmt.Errorf("timeout waiting for GOAWAY to be processed")
		}
		if got, want := w.(http.Pusher).Push("https://"+r.Host+"/pushed", nil), http.ErrNotSupported; got != want {
			errc <- fmt.Errorf("Push()=%v, want %v", got, want)
		}
		errc <- nil
	})
	defer st.Close()
	st.greet()
	getSlash(st)

	// Send GOAWAY and wait for it to be processed.
	st.fr.WriteGoAway(1, ErrCodeNo, nil)
	go func() {
		for {
			select {
			case <-ready:
				return
			default:
			}
			st.sc.serveMsgCh <- func(loopNum int) {
				if !st.sc.pushEnabled {
					readyOnce.Do(func() { close(ready) })
				}
			}
		}
	}()
	if err := <-errc; err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
}